Impact of Port Automation and Vessel Traffic in Calabar Sea Port.

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between Port Automation and Vessel Traffic in Calabar Sea Port. The study seeks to identify key factors that impact on the efficiency of the sea port, including the port's cargo handling facilities, Vessel type and size, and regulatory influences. This study collected data through the use of a structured questionnaire and survey method, specifically employing a cross-sectional investigation approach. The study's population consisted of the staff of NPA and Terminal Operators, with a sample size of 350. The Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient was employed to evaluate the hypotheses of the empirical investigation. The results indicated that the presence of a lack of automated cargo handling equipment will negatively affect Calabar Port operations and productivity. Well-maintained and up-to-date port infrastructure, such as berths and cargo handling facilities, has a substantial impact in minimizing delays during the berthing process. According to the results, it is recommended that port authorities, along with pertinent government agencies, give priority to investments in contemporary cargo handling machinery, berths, quays, and yard facilities. This encompasses routine maintenance to ensure the highest level of functionality. Ports should contemplate the possibility of extending their operational hours to facilitate both daytime and nighttime activities. Nevertheless, it is imperative to tackle the security, customs, and workforce-related obstacles linked to nighttime operations